ASSESSMENT OF THE RAW MATERIAL POTENTIAL OF ENERGY CROPS

Abstract

The article examines the raw material potential of bioenergy crops in Ukraine, given the growing need for alternative energy sources. The key aspects of growing energy crops, such as miscanthus, willow, poplar and others, capable of effectively converting solar energy into biomass, are considered. The agrarian potential of Ukraine, its land resources and the possibilities of using agricultural waste for biofuel production are analyzed. The article widely uses the analysis of scientific literature to study various aspects of biofuel production and growing energy crops. This allows us to rely on existing research and developments in this field. In addition, statistical analysis is used to assess the raw material potential of Ukraine. The use of statistical data allows us to obtain an objective picture of available resources and opportunities for the development of bioenergy. Information from various sources is systematized and summarized to form conclusions regarding the raw material potential and prospects for the development of bioenergy in Ukraine. The proposals of the Ukrainian Bioenergy Association (UABIO) on overcoming barriers to growing energy crops are analyzed. This allows us to take into account the opinion of experts and identify key problems and ways to solve them. The article conducts a comparative analysis of the potential for using different types of bioenergy crops, which allows us to identify the most promising of them. The need to introduce a clear definition of the term "energy crops" is analyzed, which indicates an analysis of the regulatory framework. An economic analysis is also conducted to assess the feasibility of growing energy crops. The study presents digital data reflecting the potential for bioethanol and biogas production in Ukraine. The proposals of the Ukrainian Bioenergy Association (UABIO) on overcoming barriers to growing energy crops are considered, including a clear definition of the term, simplified access to land, rent restrictions, long-term leases and state support. Special attention is paid to the need for state support and scientific research for the effective development of the bioenergy industry. Prospects for further research are considered, including assessment of regional potential, development of processing technologies, environmental and economic assessment, as well as social aspects of bioenergy development. It is stated that the development of bioenergy in Ukraine has significant potential for ensuring energy security, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable development of rural areas. To realize this potential, a comprehensive strategy is needed, which includes state support, scientific research and training of farmers.