BASIC PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE «GREEN» ECONOMY MODEL IN UKRAINE
Abstract
Conceptual shifts in the paradigm of the functioning of the country’s economic system, in the conditions of a full-scale military invasion, necessitate a radical change in the strategic vectors of the progressive development of the state’s «green» economy, focusing on transformational shifts and the need to diversify the degree of influence of potential foreign economic threats. The functioning of the existing model of the «green» economy in such conditions is ineffective, and therefore – structural changes in the paradigm of the formation of «green» investments in the state, attraction of additional financing of state projects and programs in the field of «green» economy, the need to change the innovation of the strategic development program are necessary economic system as a whole. The article analyzes the main principles of implementing a complex model of the «green» economy in Ukraine and ensuring aspects of its progressive development. The scientific novelty of the study consists in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the priority aspects of the innovative model of the «green» economy, taking into account the degree of influence of the factors of the surrounding economic environment. The systemic integration of world markets, which is caused by globalization accents and the context of transformational transformations, necessitates the need to reformat the concept of determining the vectors of the state’s strategic development through the prism of the «green» economy. At the current stage of economic transformations in the world community, it is especially important to provide opportunities for the implementation of innovative transformations, forming progressive accents to ensure a high level of competitiveness of the economic system, its high ranking positions among other countries of the world. Undoubtedly, there are significant changes in the economy of Ukraine in the context of the introduction and development of the «green» economy. The peculiarity of this issue is the search for the possibilities of ensuring the functioning of the overall model of economic progressive development, taking into account the comprehensive impact of the factors of a full-scale military invasion of the territory of the state. At the same time, the question of researching the mechanisms of ensuring sustainable development and implementing a unified model of the «green» economy is acute not only for the national economic system, but also for states all over the world.
References
Green Growth Index 2020: Measuring perfor-mance in achieving SDG targets. GGGI technical report, № 16. Global Green Growth Institute. Republic of Korea. 2020. URL: https://greengrowthindex.gggi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2020-Green-Growth-In-dex.pdf.
The Bioeconomy to 2030: desingning a policy agenda. OECD, 2009.
Савицький О. Планування відновлення в розпал війни. Foreign Ukraine. 2022. URL: https://foreignukraines.com/2022/11/22/why-is-it-necessary-to-build-a-green-economy-in-ukraine-after-the-war/
Аналітичний звіт до Повідомлення Комісії для Європейського Парламенту, Європейської Ради та Ради Висновок Європейської Комісії щодо заявки України на членство в Європейському Союзі. Європейська Комісія. 2023. 70 c. URL: https://euua.kmu.gov.ua/sites/default/files/imce/analitychnyy_zvit_yek_ukrayinskoyu.pdf
Річний моніторинговий звіт «Україна та Європейський зелений курс». Dixigroup. 2023. 37 c. URL: https://ua-energy.org/uk/posts/richnyi-monitorynhovyi-zvit-ukraina-ta-yevropeiskyi-zelenyi-kurs-04-02-2023
Як відбудувати «зелену» країну: рекомендації для відновлення України. ГО «ДІКСІ ГРУП». 2022. 25 c.
Honcharuk I., Tokarchuk D., Gontaruk Y., Hreshchuk H. Bioenergy recycling of household solid waste as a direction for ensuring sustainable development of rural areas. Polityka Energetyczna-Energy Policy Journal. Volume 26. Issue 1. P. 23-42
Kaletnik G. M., Shpykuliak O.G., Bilokinna I.D. The concept of “green economy” in the development of social formations. Economic aspects of energy efficient and environmentally safe directions for the development of rural areas: collective monograph. Sofia, 2021. P. 61–79.
Квач Я. П., Фірсова К. В., Борісов О. Г. «Зелена економіка»: можливості для України. Глобальні та національні проблеми економіки. 2015. Вип. 6. С. 52–56.
Бистряков І. К. Становлення зеленої економіки в Україні: методологічні аспекти. Механізм регулювання економіки. 2011. № 4. С. 50–57.
Гончаренко М. Ф., Пархоменко Н. М., Лучин О. М. «Зелена» економіка як напрям досягнення стійкого еколого-економічного розвитку регіону. Актуальні проблеми економіки. 2020. № 6(228). С. 6–15.
Green Growth Index 2020: Measuring perfor-mance in achieving SDG targets. (2020) GGGI technical report, № 16. Global Green Growth Institute. Republic of Korea. Available at: https://greengrowthindex.gggi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2020-Green-Growth--Index.pdf.
Bioekonomika do 2030 roku: rozrobka prohramy polityky [The Bioeconomy to 2030: desingning a policy agenda]. (2009) OECD.
Oleh Savytskyi. Planuvannia vidnovlennia v rozpal viiny [Reconstruction planning in the midst of war]. Foreign Ukraine. 2022. Available at: https://foreignukraines.com/2022/11/22/why-is-it-necessary-to-build-a-green-economy-in-ukraine-after-the-war/
Analitychnyi zvit do Povidomlennia Komisii dlia Yevropeiskoho Parlamentu, Yevropeiskoi Rady ta Rady Vysnovok Yevropeiskoi Komisii shchodo zaiavky Ukrainy na chlenstvo v Yevropeiskomu Soiuzi [Analytical report to the Communication of the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Board of Conclusions of the European Commission regarding Ukraine's application for membership in the European Union]. Yevropeiska Komisiia. 2023. 70 p. Available at: https://eu-ua.kmu.gov.ua/sites/default/files/imce/analitychnyy_zvit_yek_ukrayinskoyu.pdf
Richnyi monitorynhovyi zvit «Ukraina ta Yevropeiskyi zelenyi kurs» [Annual monitoring report "Ukraine and the European Green Deal"]. Dixigroup. 2023. 37 c. URL: https://ua-energy.org/uk/posts/richnyi-monitorynhovyi-zvit-ukraina-ta-yevropeiskyi-zelenyi-kurs-04-02-2023
Yak vidbuduvaty «zelenu» krainu: rekomendatsii dlia vidnovlennia Ukrainy [How to rebuild a "green" country: recommendations for the recovery of Ukraine]. HO «DIKSI HRUP». 2022. 25 c
Honcharuk I., Tokarchuk D., Gontaruk Y., Hreshchuk H. Bioenergy recycling of household solid waste as a direction for ensuring sustainable development of rural areas. Polityka Energetyczna-Energy Policy Journal. Volume 26. Issue 1. P. 23-42
Kaletnik G. M., Shpykuliak O.G., Bilokinna I.D. The concept of “green economy” in the development of social formations. Economic aspects of energy efficient and environmentally safe directions for the development of rural areas: collective monograph . Sofia, 2021. P. 61–79.
Kvach, Ya. P., Firsova, K. V. & Borisov, O. H. (2015). «Zelena ekonomika»: mozhlyvosti dlia Ukrainy ["Green economy": opportunities for Ukraine]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky, 6, рр. 52–56 (in Ukrainian).
Bystriakov, I. K. (2011). Stanovlennia zelenoi ekonomiky v Ukraini: metodolohichni aspekty [Formation of the green economy in Ukraine: methodological aspects]. Mekhanizm rehuliuvannia ekonomiky, 4, рр. 50–57 (in Ukrainian).
Honcharenko, M. F., Parkhomenko, N. M. & Luchyn, O. M. (2020). «Zelena» ekonomika yak napriam dosiah-nennia stiikoho ekoloho-ekonomichnoho rozvytku rehionu ["Green" economy as a direction to achieve sustainable ecological and economic development of the region]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, 6(228), рр. 6–15 (in Ukrainian).