SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION: SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES

Abstract

Progress and modernization of the productive forces of society have changed mainly the nature of economic relations and brought the ideology of service to the fore. Despite the growing interest in logistics, several issues still need to be solved regarding the peculiarities of forming the logistics services market and creating integrated logistics transport and forwarding systems. The critical task of logistics integration is to increase the degree of coordination of end-to-end material flows at all stages of their advancement, each of which has its characteristics. The logistics of transport and forwarding services bring maximum strategic benefit when all its functional links work on the integration principles. It is necessary to focus on the efficiency of the entire integrated logistics system in general, increasing the efficiency of the functioning of each link. The critical task of logistical support for transport and forwarding works is to increase the level of coordination of the end-to-end flow process at all stages of its passage. The critical task of managing integrated business processes is their logistical coordination. The primary task of supply chain coordination is to ensure maximum process optimization and minimize system changes over time. The developed system should adapt to unplanned changes and system modernization while maintaining or increasing its efficiency. An effective tool for building a transport chain and regulating it is signing a contract that will ensure the centralized work of structurally unrelated transport participants. The contractual approach allows you to dynamically change your orders in different periods, which ensures the efficient work of both the manufacturer and the buyer, who, in the case of ordering, for example, packaging materials or ingredients, can focus on changes in the end consumer's demand and effectively use their resources. With the development of computer technology and programming, the prognostic method of finding the optimal solution to the problem of product supply as a simulation is increasingly coming to the fore.