FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF REALIZATION OF SOCIAL POLITICS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MILITARY STATE
Abstract
The article is devoted to solving problems and outlining prospects for the formation and financial aspects of the implementation of the state's social policy in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The article analyzes and summarizes the views of scientists regarding the definition of the essence of "social policy" in view of the financial aspect of its implementation. The content and features of the financial provision of social protection of the population in the conditions of military operations in Ukraine are disclosed. Current problems of financial support of the social sphere and ways to solve them in the conditions of martial law are determined. The main prospective tasks and directions of development of social protection of the population in Ukraine are outlined. It is noted that one of the most important components in the system of social protection of citizens is its financial support. Ways to increase the efficiency of financing social expenditures in the conditions of limited budgetary resources in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine are proposed. Modern challenges and the limited financial capabilities of the state in the conditions of martial law need to be recognized as an objective necessity of the formation of effective social protection as a priority direction in the state policy for the realization of the most important public needs. This actualizes the study of problems and prospects for improving the financial provision of social protection of the population, especially in today's conditions. Despite a certain inconsistency, the state's desire to improve the current system of social protection and social security, which would include both individual measures aimed at the social security of certain social groups, and the system of social services available to various socially vulnerable categories of the population, is noticeable. After all, the economic soundness and effectiveness of the social protection and social security system, its focus on the needs of the most socially vulnerable categories of citizens are among the generally recognized standards of a socially oriented state, and the level of accessibility of social services for citizens is one of the indicators of determining the quality of life in a specific country. With an effective system of social protection and social security, the government accurately assesses the economic situation and needs of its citizens and allocates available budget funds and other resources to meet those needs in the best possible way. In this case, according to international standards, the main task of the system of social protection and social security should be to mitigate the negative impact of factors arising during the implementation of social and economic reforms on the most socially vulnerable categories of the population.
References
Мельник В. А. Сучасні напрями державної соціальної політики. Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. 2021. №7. С. 177-178.
Показники виконання Державного бюджету України за 2019-2022 роки. URL: https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk/current-year-budget-information
Про Державний бюджет України на 2023 рік: Закон України від 03.11.2022 №2710-IX. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2710-20#Text
Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо реформування служби зайнятості, соціального страхування на випадок безробіття, сприяння продуктивній зайнятості населення, у тому числі молоді, та впровадження нових активних програм на ринку праці: Закон України від 21.09.2022 №2622-IX. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2622-20#Text
Про соціальні послуги: Закон України від 17.01.2019 р. №2671-VIII. Дата оновлення 27.04.2022 URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2671-19#Text
Смагло О. В. Соціальна політика: реалії та перспективи. Причорноморські економічні студії. 2019. Вип. 38-2. С. 70-73.
Соціальні послуги, які надаються під час воєнного стану та останні зміни у цій сфері URL: https://www.msp.gov.ua/news/21778.html
Melnyk V. A.(2021) Suchasni napriamy derzhavnoi sotsialnoi polityky [Modern directions of state social policy. Legal scientific electronic journal] Yurydychnyi naukovyi elekronnyi zhurnal, no. 7, pp. 177-178.
Pokaznyky vykonannia Derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy za 2019-2022 roky. [Indicators of implementation of the State Budget of Ukraine for 2019-2022]. Available at: https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk/current-year-budget-information
Pro Derzhavnyi biudzhet Ukrainy na 2023 rik: Zakon Ukrainy vid 03.11.2022 №2710-IX. [On the State Budget of Ukraine for 2023: Law of Ukraine dated November 3, 2022 No. 2710-IX]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2710-20#Text
Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo reformuvannia sluzhby zainiatosti, sotsialnoho strakhuvannia na vypadok bezrobittia, spryiannia produktyvnii zainiatosti naselennia, u tomu chysli molodi, ta vprovadzhennia novykh aktyvnykh prohram na rynku pratsi: Zakon Ukrainy vid 21.09.2022. [On the introduction of changes to some legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the reform of the employment service, social insurance in case of unemployment, promotion of productive employment of the population, including youth, and the implementation of new active programs in the labor market]. Law of Ukraine dated 09/21/2022. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2622-20#Text
Pro sotsialni posluhy: Zakon Ukrainy vid 17.01.2019 r. №2671-VIII. Data onovlennia 27.04.2022. [On social services: Law of Ukraine dated January 17, 2019 No. 2671-VIII. Update date 27.04.2022]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2671-19#Text
Smahlo O. V. (2019) Sotsialna polityka: realii ta perspektyvy. [Social policy: realities and prospects. Black Sea Economic Studies] Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii – Black Sea Economic Studies, vol. 38-2, pp. 70-73.
Sotsialni posluhy, yaki nadaiutsia pid chas voiennoho stanu ta ostanni zminy u tsii sferi [Social services provided during martial law and recent developments in this area]. Available at: https://www.msp.gov.ua/news/21778.html